全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语及答案

课程代码：05844

Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%) 1. in a detour 迂回 2. competitive devaluation 竞争性贬

值 3. consignor 寄售人 4. customer mobility 客户流动

性 5. escape clauses 豁免条款 6. share holders 股

东 7. potential loss 潜在损失 8. carrying vessel 运载船

只 9. negligent 粗心大意 10. specific duty

从量税

Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%) 11.债权国 The credit country 12.国际合同

International contract 13.定期付款/分阶段付款 Term payment 14.被保险

人 The insured 15.人口计划 The population plan 16.特惠税 The preferential duty

17.基础设施项目 Infrastructure construction project 18.装箱单 Shipping list 19.破产

Disrupted

20.土地和劳动力

Land and labor force

Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. ( 10%) 21. facilities( d )a. the price or cost of transportation 22. premises( g ) b. easily to go bad

23. middleman( f ) c. not to do something that has been arranged or decided up on 24. perishable ( b ) d. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service

25. access( j ) e. the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc.

26. controversy( i ) f. trader through whom goods pass between the producer an

d th

e customer

27. carriage( a ) g. a tract of land including its buildings

28. settlement( e ) h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm

29. board( h ) i. public argument about something which many people disagree with

30. cancel( c ) j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or enter ed or used

Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbr eviation in English. (10%)

31. term draft

远期汇票

A draft which requires to pay after sight or in a given period of time after representat ion of relevant documents. 32. transferable credit

可转让信用证

Credit which can be transferred to other parties during the transportation of goods. 3 3. direct quote

直接报价

A certain amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundred unit, is marke d with equivalent amount of home currency. 34. acquisition

收购

Buying existing facilities 35. GATT

关税和贸易总协定 The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade.

V. Answer the following questions in English. (20%)

36. What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system? Wat er, air, road, rail, pipeline 37. What do